按性能和(he)用途分為：面(mian)粉(fen)（如(ru)面(mian)包粉(fen)、餃子粉(fen)、餅干粉(fen)等）、通用面(mian)粉(fen)（如(ru)標準粉(fen)、富強粉(fen)）、營養強化面(mian)粉(fen)（如(ru)增鈣面(mian)粉(fen)、富鐵面(mian)粉(fen)、“7＋1”營養強化面(mian)粉(fen)等）。
按精度分(fen)為：特制一等面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)、特制二等面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)、標準(zhun)面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)、普通面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)等。
面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)按(an)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)多少來分(fen)類(lei) 1.高(gao)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 高(gao)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)又稱強筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，其蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)和(he)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)筋(jin)(jin)含量(liang)(liang)高(gao)。蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)為12%----15%，濕(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)筋(jin)(jin)值(zhi)在(zai)35%以上。的(de)(de)高(gao)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是加(jia)拿(na)大產的(de)(de)春小麥(mai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。高(gao)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)適宜(yi)做面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包、起酥點(dian)心(xin)、泡夫點(dian)心(xin)等。 2.低筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 低筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)又稱弱筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，其蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)和(he)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)筋(jin)(jin)含量(liang)(liang)低。蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)為7%----9%，濕(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)筋(jin)(jin)值(zhi)在(zai)25%以下。英國(guo)、法(fa)國(guo)和(he)德國(guo)的(de)(de)弱力面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均屬(shu)于這一類(lei)。低筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)適宜(yi)制作(zuo)蛋(dan)(dan)糕、甜(tian)酥點(dian)心(xin)、餅干等。 3.中筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 中筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是介于高(gao)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)低筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之間(jian)的(de)(de)一類(lei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)為9%----11%，濕(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)筋(jin)(jin)值(zhi)為25%----35%。美國(guo)、澳大利亞產的(de)(de)冬小麥(mai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)我國(guo)的(de)(de)標準粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)等普(pu)通面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)都(dou)屬(shu)于這類(lei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。中筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)用于制作(zuo)重型水果蛋(dan)(dan)糕、肉餡(xian)餅等。
饅頭(tou)(tou)粉(fen)(fen)也是(shi)(shi)要(yao)發(fa)酵。只不過(guo)是(shi)(shi)蒸出的(de)(de)(de)饅頭(tou)(tou)要(yao)比普通面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)好吃很多。 ---------------------------- 一般(ban)就有(you)自發(fa)粉(fen)(fen)、餃(jiao)子粉(fen)(fen)和(he)普通面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen) 自發(fa)粉(fen)(fen)是(shi)(shi)做(zuo)包(bao)子、饅頭(tou)(tou)等發(fa)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)東西時用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)，用(yong)溫水和(he)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，醒1、2個小時，它(ta)自己發(fa)起來(lai)了； 餃(jiao)子粉(fen)(fen)韌勁(jing)足，包(bao)餃(jiao)子不容(rong)易(yi)破(po)； 普通面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)就是(shi)(shi)咱以前用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)，發(fa)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)放面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)肥(fei)，包(bao)餃(jiao)子一般(ban)用(yong)雞(ji)蛋和(he)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，一樣(yang)不破(po)。 ------------------------------- 標準粉(fen)(fen) 標準粉(fen)(fen) ： biāo zhǔn fěn 指一百斤麥(mai)子磨出八十五斤白面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)。 介(jie)于高筋粉(fen)(fen)和(he)低筋粉(fen)(fen)之間的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)，也叫中(zhong)筋粉(fen)(fen)，通常用(yong)來(lai)做(zuo)餃(jiao)子，包(bao)子，饅頭(tou)(tou)之類的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物，食(shi)物松軟但有(you)帶一點(dian)嚼勁(jing)。
富強粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 富強粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)指一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)比較精細、面(mian)筋(jin)含量高(gao)(gao)、雜質(zhi)少、較白類似于(yu)精粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)筋(jin)面(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 1949年(nian)(nian)以前，中國(guo)面(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分1、2、3、4號(hao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，大宗的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)2號(hao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，以各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)商標行銷(xiao)各(ge)地(di)。20世紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)代初，逐步取消原(yuan)有的(de)(de)(de)牌號(hao)，統一(yi)改為一(yi)、二、三等粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，分別(bie)定(ding)名為富強牌、建設牌、生(sheng)產牌，質(zhi)量分別(bie)相當于(yu)原(yuan)來的(de)(de)(de)2、3、4號(hao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，富強粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)因(yin)此得名。 一(yi)級面(mian)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)等級zui高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，稱為特質(zhi)一(yi)等粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)精面(mian)，也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)富強粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，是(shi)小麥種(zhong)(zhong)子zui核心的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分磨(mo)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，這種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)價格偏高(gao)(gao)，口味(wei)也(ye)(ye)好，但(dan)營養價值相對全麥粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)低了很(hen)多，在(zai)超市通(tong)常以獨立包(bao)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)“餃子面(mian)”形式出(chu)售，在(zai)上世紀(ji)八(ba)十年(nian)(nian)代，算(suan)是(shi)比較的(de)(de)(de)居家面(mian)食(shi)原(yuan)料。
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全麥粉(fen)
全麥(mai)粉(fen)是整粒(li)小(xiao)麥(mai)在(zai)磨(mo)粉(fen)時，僅僅經(jing)過碾碎(sui)，而不(bu)需經(jing)過除去麩(fu)皮程序，是整粒(li)小(xiao)麥(mai)包含了麩(fu)皮與胚芽全部磨(mo)成(cheng)的粉(fen)。小(xiao)麥(mai)中(zhong)的麩(fu)皮含有營養價(jia)值*的纖維素。
營養知識
一(yi)粒(li)小(xiao)麥(mai)，分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)胚(pei)芽(ya)、胚(pei)乳(ru)(ru)及皮(pi)(pi)三部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。整粒(li)小(xiao)麥(mai)中(zhong)胚(pei)芽(ya)（plumuie）占2.5％，胚(pei)乳(ru)(ru)占85％，胚(pei)乳(ru)(ru)是(shi)全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)粉(fen) 磨(mo)(mo)粉(fen)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要成分(fen)(fen)。麩(fu)皮(pi)(pi)為(wei)(wei)小(xiao)麥(mai)的(de)(de)外皮(pi)(pi)，包(bao)含(han)胚(pei)芽(ya)及胚(pei)乳(ru)(ru)兩(liang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，約占整粒(li)小(xiao)麥(mai)的(de)(de)12.5％，在磨(mo)(mo)粉(fen)時經(jing)常(chang)被(bei)剔(ti)除。 一(yi)般所稱的(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)是(shi)指小(xiao)麥(mai)除掉麩(fu)皮(pi)(pi)后生產出來的(de)(de)白色面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)在各種面(mian)(mian)包(bao)、蛋糕、餅干制品中(zhong)，是(shi)一(yi)切烘(hong)焙食(shi)(shi)品的(de)(de)zui基本的(de)(de)材料。全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)粉(fen)則是(shi)整粒(li)小(xiao)麥(mai)在磨(mo)(mo)粉(fen)時，僅僅經(jing)過碾碎(sui)，而不需經(jing)過除去麩(fu)皮(pi)(pi)程序，是(shi)整粒(li)小(xiao)麥(mai)包(bao)含(han)了麩(fu)皮(pi)(pi)與胚(pei)芽(ya)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)磨(mo)(mo)成的(de)(de)粉(fen)。以往小(xiao)麥(mai)中(zhong)的(de)(de)麩(fu)皮(pi)(pi)并(bing)不被(bei)人重視，因此常(chang)被(bei)當(dang)作飼料使用(yong)(yong)。現(xian)在經(jing)過多項研(yan)究，證(zheng)明了小(xiao)麥(mai)中(zhong)的(de)(de)麩(fu)皮(pi)(pi)含(han)有營養價值*的(de)(de)纖維(wei)素，如經(jing)常(chang)摻在面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)中(zhong)來制作全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)面(mian)(mian)包(bao)（graham bread），供廣大消費者來食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，可(ke)使人體保持健康(kang)而有活力(li)，所以全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)面(mian)(mian)包(bao)應作為(wei)(wei)倡導健康(kang)概念(nian)的(de)(de)烘(hong)焙原料來大力(li)推廣食(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。
雪(xue)花(hua)粉
提起雪花粉(fen)，一般指兩(liang)種東西。
一種是指將馬鈴(ling)薯加工后得到的一種食(shi)(shi)品原料，稱為雪花粉，其主要(yao)應(ying)用于速凍食(shi)(shi)品，膨化食(shi)(shi)品，面包，魚餌，快餐食(shi)(shi)品，嬰兒食(shi)(shi)品等；
如果按你所(suo)說，就是指(zhi)面粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，這種所(suo)謂的(de)(de)“雪(xue)花(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)”面粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)跟(gen)普通(tong)的(de)(de)面粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)沒(mei)有任(ren)何區別，只是一個(ge)(ge)稱(cheng)謂而(er)已，面粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)加工廠可以將自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)面粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)隨(sui)便(bian)起個(ge)(ge)好聽(ting)的(de)(de)名字。過(guo)去(qu)的(de)(de)特一份、特二粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、普通(tong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)叫熟(shu)了，沒(mei)有新意(yi)，于是各個(ge)(ge)面粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)廠便(bian)在面粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)名字上做(zuo)文(wen)章，把(ba)自(zi)己(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)產品起個(ge)(ge)好聽(ting)的(de)(de)名字，據我所(suo)知(zhi)，叫雪(xue)花(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)面粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)品牌不(bu)下三、四(si)百個(ge)(ge)。還(huan)有如精(jing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、特精(jing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、超(chao)(chao)級(ji)精(jing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，餃子粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、超(chao)(chao)級(ji)餃子粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，饅頭粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、超(chao)(chao)級(ji)饅頭粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，家(jia)庭粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、超(chao)(chao)級(ji)家(jia)庭粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)等(deng)等(deng)不(bu)一而(er)足(zu)，可以隨(sui)便(bian)起名。
國家在面粉名稱上沒有(you)什(shen)(shen)么嚴格規(gui)定或什(shen)(shen)么標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，并(bing)沒有(you)達(da)到什(shen)(shen)么標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)就叫什(shen)(shen)么名字的行(xing)業標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)或規(gui)定！
如何分辨(bian)面粉
下(xia)面(mian)來教大家簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)的(de)直觀(guan)的(de)方法判斷：高筋低粉(fen)面(mian)粉(fen)以及他們(men)各自的(de)用(yong)途，記得上次這里(li)有JM問高粉(fen)低粉(fen)弄(nong)混(hun)了，怎么分，其實(shi)很(hen)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)，看(kan)了下(xia)面(mian)的(de)文字你也能很(hen)好區分。
高筋粉：顏色(se)較(jiao)深，本身較(jiao)有(you)活(huo)性且(qie)光滑，手抓不易成團(tuan)狀(zhuang)；比(bi)較(jiao)適合用(yong)來(lai)做面包，以及部分(fen)酥(su)(su)皮類起酥(su)(su)點心(xin)，比(bi)如丹(dan)麥酥(su)(su)。在西餅(bing)中(zhong)多(duo)用(yong)于在松餅(bing)（千層酥(su)(su)）和(he)奶油空心(xin)餅(bing)（泡芙）中(zhong)。在蛋糕方(fang)面于高成分(fen)的(de)水果蛋糕中(zhong)使用(yong)。
中(zhong)筋粉(fen)(fen)：顏色(se)乳白，介于高(gao)、低粉(fen)(fen)之間，體(ti)質半(ban)松散(san)；一(yi)般(ban)中(zhong)式點心都會(hui)用(yong)到，比如包子(zi)(zi)、饅(man)頭、面條(tiao)(tiao)等。（注(zhu)：一(yi)般(ban)市(shi)售(shou)的無特別說明的面粉(fen)(fen)，都可以視作中(zhong)筋面粉(fen)(fen)使用(yong)。呵呵，且這類面粉(fen)(fen)包裝上面一(yi)般(ban)都會(hui)標明，適(shi)合用(yong)來做包子(zi)(zi)、餃子(zi)(zi)、饅(man)頭、面條(tiao)(tiao)，對照一(yi)下中(zhong)筋粉(fen)(fen)的用(yong)途，沒錯(cuo)吧？）
低(di)筋(jin)粉(fen)(fen)：顏(yan)色較白，用(yong)手(shou)抓易成(cheng)團(tuan)(tuan)；低(di)筋(jin)面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)平(ping)均(jun)在8.5%左右，蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)低(di)，麩質(zhi)也較少，因此筋(jin)性(xing)亦弱，比較適合用(yong)來(lai)做蛋糕(gao)，松(song)(song)糕(gao)，餅干(gan)以(yi)及撻皮等需要蓬松(song)(song)酥脆口感(gan)的(de)(de)(de)西點(dian)。 再簡單一(yi)點(dian)說，你(ni)用(yong)手(shou)抓起一(yi)把面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)，然(ran)后用(yong)拳頭攥緊捏成(cheng)團(tuan)(tuan)，然(ran)后松(song)(song)開，用(yong)手(shou)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)掂量(liang)這個粉(fen)(fen)團(tuan)(tuan)，如果粉(fen)(fen)團(tuan)(tuan)很(hen)快散開，就是高筋(jin)粉(fen)(fen)；如果分團(tuan)(tuan)在輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)掂的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，還(huan)能保持(chi)形狀(zhuang)不散，則(ze)是低(di)筋(jin)粉(fen)(fen)。 說到面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)，必然(ran)要說到小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)（廢話，面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)是由小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)磨出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，呵呵）麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粒(li)主要由三部分組(zu)成(cheng)：麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)麩包裹在外約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)粒(li)重的(de)(de)(de)18%-25%；麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粒(li)賴以(yi)發芽的(de)(de)(de)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)胚(pei)只占(zhan)(zhan)1%-2%；胚(pei)乳(ru)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)80%。胚(pei)乳(ru)與麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)麩之間還(huan)有糊粉(fen)(fen)層粘連。麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粒(li)經過制(zhi)(zhi)粉(fen)(fen)工(gong)(gong)藝加工(gong)(gong)使(shi)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)麩、麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)胚(pei)和胚(pei)乳(ru)分離(li)并(bing)將胚(pei)乳(ru)磨細制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)人們食用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)。面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)加工(gong)(gong)是物理分離(li)過程(cheng)并(bing)不改變小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)胚(pei)乳(ru)原(yuan)有的(de)(de)(de)化學特(te)(te)性(xing)和水和后的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)團(tuan)(tuan)流(liu)變學特(te)(te)性(xing)。 從影響面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)食用(yong)品質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)因素(su)來(lai)看(kan)蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)和品質(zhi)是決(jue)定其(qi)食用(yong)品質(zhi)、加工(gong)(gong)品質(zhi)和市場價值的(de)(de)(de)zui重要的(de)(de)(de)因素(su)。例如制(zhi)(zhi)作面(mian)(mian)包就要用(yong)高筋(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)以(yi)求面(mian)(mian)包體積大口感(gan)好；制(zhi)(zhi)作面(mian)(mian)條(tiao)、水餃就要用(yong)中強筋(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)以(yi)求其(qi)“筋(jin)道”、爽滑；而(er)用(yong)低(di)筋(jin)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)蛋糕(gao)松(song)(song)軟、餅干(gan)酥脆。可見隨著食品工(gong)(gong)業化生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)發展各(ge)種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)需求越來(lai)越高而(er)其(qi)決(jue)定性(xing)因素(su)就是面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)“蛋白含(han)量(liang)和質(zhi)量(liang)”。
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分類(lei)及應(ying)用
越(yue)(yue)(yue)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)靠近面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)粒中(zhong)(zhong)央部分(fen)(fen)磨(mo)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，其(qi)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，隨著混(hun)(hun)入靠近面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)外(wai)(wai)(wai)皮(pi)部分(fen)(fen)磨(mo)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增多(duo)(duo)(duo)，其(qi)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)低(di)(di)。大家(jia)記(ji)得(de)(de)那(nei)個(ge)金麥(mai)(mai)郎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)告(gao)么？呵呵，對，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)那(nei)個(ge)“彈(dan)(dan)得(de)(de)好(hao)，彈(dan)(dan)得(de)(de)妙(miao)，彈(dan)(dan)得(de)(de)味道呱呱叫”，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)有(you)(you)另外(wai)(wai)(wai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)句“使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)中(zhong)(zhong)zui精華的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五分(fen)(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)”，記(ji)得(de)(de)么？這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)他家(jia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條為(wei)(wei)(wei)啥(sha)筋(jin)(jin)斗了(le)(le)。當(dang)(dang)然(ran)了(le)(le)，廣(guang)告(gao)是(shi)(shi)允許夸張的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，各位千萬別當(dang)(dang)真(zhen)。 面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)還(huan)同(tong)麥(mai)(mai)粒外(wai)(wai)(wai)皮(pi)和(he)(he)(he)胚芽中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦物(wu)質(灰(hui)分(fen)(fen))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)有(you)(you)直(zhi)接(jie)關系，礦物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)越(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)越(yue)(yue)(yue)低(di)(di);相反，其(qi)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)越(yue)(yue)(yue)少(shao)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)越(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。如(ru)若追(zhui)求面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)有(you)(you)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)*風味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)反倒要(yao)比(bi)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)更(geng)合(he)適，比(bi)如(ru)健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)含(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)麩(fu)皮(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)磨(mo)出(chu)(chu)全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。就(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)而言，其(qi)礦物(wu)質含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)對于其(qi)制作(zuo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質不(bu)(bu)會有(you)(you)太大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。但是(shi)(shi)，如(ru)果(guo)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)礦物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)則稍帶(dai)灰(hui)色(se)(se)，做出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)顏(yan)色(se)(se)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)發(fa)烏發(fa)暗。數十年前，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)如(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)白色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，則是(shi)(shi)其(qi)味道鮮美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征，但到(dao)后(hou)(hou)來，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)再要(yao)漂白，而且大家(jia)也(ye)(ye)都遂漸地更(geng)加(jia)喜愛自(zi)(zi)然(ran)顏(yan)色(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)味道了(le)(le)。 目前國內市(shi)場上(shang)還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)很常見(jian)——自(zi)(zi)發(fa)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)（Self-rising Flour），所謂自(zi)(zi)發(fa)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，是(shi)(shi)預(yu)先在(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)摻(chan)入了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)比(bi)例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽和(he)(he)(he)泡打粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)再包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)出(chu)(chu)售(shou)。這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)方(fang)便家(jia)庭使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，省去了(le)(le)加(jia)鹽和(he)(he)(he)泡打粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步驟。但是(shi)(shi)我(wo)不(bu)(bu)喜歡(huan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)推薦(jian)大家(jia)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)調和(he)(he)(he)進鹽和(he)(he)(he)泡打粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)費(fei)事(shi)；二是(shi)(shi)自(zi)(zi)發(fa)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)儲存至(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)時(shi)(shi)間之后(hou)(hou)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泡打粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)會程度不(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)地失去效用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；三是(shi)(shi)很多(duo)(duo)(duo)糕(gao)(gao)點(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)制作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)需(xu)要(yao)加(jia)鹽，而自(zi)(zi)發(fa)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)里已經(jing)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)鹽，究竟應(ying)否(fou)再加(jia)鹽和(he)(he)(he)再加(jia)多(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)尚得(de)(de)仔細(xi)換(huan)算。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)種(zhong)因素都會影(ying)響到(dao)糕(gao)(gao)點(dian)得(de)(de)zui終品質，所以(yi)不(bu)(bu)推薦(jian)大家(jia)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)Whole Wheat Flour 全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)(shi)將整(zheng)粒麥(mai)(mai)子(zi)碾磨(mo)而成(cheng)，而且不(bu)(bu)篩除麩(fu)皮(pi)。含(han)(han)(han)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)他命B1、B2、B6及煙(yan)堿酸(suan)，營養價值(zhi)很高(gao)(gao)(gao)。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)麩(fu)皮(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，100%全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)做出(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)體(ti)積(ji)會較小(xiao)、組(zu)織也(ye)(ye)會較粗，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筋(jin)(jin)性不(bu)(bu)夠，我(wo)們食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)太多(duo)(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)會加(jia)重身體(ti)消化(hua)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)負(fu)擔，因此使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)可(ke)加(jia)入一(yi)(yi)(yi)些高(gao)(gao)(gao)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)來改善面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口(kou)感(gan)(gan)。建議一(yi)(yi)(yi)般全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，全(quan)(quan)麥(mai)(mai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：高(gao)(gao)(gao)筋(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)＝4：1，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口(kou)感(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)(he)組(zu)織都會比(bi)較好(hao)。 面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)Bread Flour 有(you)(you)人會問了(le)(le)，上(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)到(dao)了(le)(le)高(gao)(gao)(gao)筋(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)筋(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來做面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)啊(a)，其(qi)實，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)于高(gao)(gao)(gao)筋(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，所謂面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)制作(zuo)性能向面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)添加(jia)麥(mai)(mai)芽、維(wei)他命以(yi)及谷(gu)蛋(dan)白等(deng)(deng)，增加(jia)蛋(dan)白質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)，以(yi)便能更(geng)容易地制作(zuo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。因此就(jiu)出(chu)(chu)現了(le)(le)蛋(dan)白質含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達14-15%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)就(jiu)能做出(chu)(chu)體(ti)積(ji)更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)來。 另外(wai)(wai)(wai)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)即(ji)成(cheng)混(hun)(hun)合(he)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，只要(yao)將其(qi)和(he)(he)(he)水以(yi)及兩叁種(zhong)材料混(hun)(hun)合(he)就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)簡單地做成(cheng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)胚。我(wo)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)麥(mai)(mai)德龍看到(dao)過“貝蒂妙(miao)廚(chu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、曲奇、松糕(gao)(gao)等(deng)(deng)系列糕(gao)(gao)點(dian)預(yu)拌(ban)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，據用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人說(shuo)(shuo)，還(huan)不(bu)(bu)錯(cuo)，我(wo)沒試過，價格也(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)很不(bu)(bu)錯(cuo)，吼吼。 蛋(dan)糕(gao)(gao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)（又叫糕(gao)(gao)餅(bing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)）Cake Flour 同(tong)上(shang)，事(shi)實上(shang)低(di)(di)筋(jin)(jin)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)等(deng)(deng)于蛋(dan)糕(gao)(gao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)國外(wai)(wai)(wai)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)較細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)(fen)地區，低(di)(di)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)還(huan)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩種(zhong)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)蛋(dan)糕(gao)(gao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)（Cake Flour），指(zhi)低(di)(di)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)經(jing)過氯氣處理，使(shi)原來低(di)(di)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之酸(suan)價降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)，利于蛋(dan)糕(gao)(gao)之組(zu)織和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)構；一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)派粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)（Pastry Flour）。派粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筋(jin)(jin)度比(bi)蛋(dan)糕(gao)(gao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稍高(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)點(dian)，但同(tong)樣(yang)都是(shi)(shi)屬于低(di)(di)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 當(dang)(dang)然(ran)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國內，市(shi)售(shou)家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)詳細(xi)，你*可(ke)以(yi)把低(di)(di)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)當(dang)(dang)作(zuo)蛋(dan)糕(gao)(gao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，做蛋(dan)糕(gao)(gao)松糕(gao)(gao)小(xiao)餅(bing)干都沒問題。 如(ru)果(guo)買不(bu)(bu)到(dao)低(di)(di)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)20%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉米(mi)淀粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)取(qu)代，即(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)筋(jin)(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：玉米(mi)淀粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)＝4：1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例調配，玉米(mi)淀粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筋(jin)(jin)性。
------------------------------------------------ 南(nan)方(fang)面(mian)粉(fen)分子鏈短，淀粉(fen)含(han)量高。北(bei)方(fang)面(mian)粉(fen)分子鏈長，蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含(han)量高（也就是常(chang)說的(de)筋道）。主(zhu)要是日(ri)照、溫度、生長期不(bu)一樣。添加(jia)劑(ji)一般是什么(me)增白劑(ji)啊(a)拉面(mian)劑(ji)啊(a)，不(bu)同的(de)產(chan)品(pin)不(bu)一樣的(de)。 現在先說正(zheng)解，面(mian)粉(fen)的(de)分類，然后(hou)結(jie)合市售面(mian)粉(fen)的(de)名稱對號入座哈：
一、面粉按照蛋白質含量(liang)可(ke)以(yi)分為(wei)高(gao)筋(jin)(jin)粉、低筋(jin)(jin)粉、中(zhong)筋(jin)(jin)粉。
二、面粉按照面筋和礦(kuang)物質的含量分為(wei)：特一、特二、標準粉、普(pu)通粉等。
三、面粉(fen)(fen)按用途分為(wei)：通用粉(fen)(fen)和專類用粉(fen)(fen)
先說*大(da)分類 蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)決定著面粉的(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)和用途。蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)存在(zai)麥粒的(de)(de)哪里呢？基(ji)本上麥粒的(de)(de)各個組成(cheng)部(bu)分都有(you)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)存在(zai)。但，麥粒中(zhong)間部(bu)分——胚乳的(de)(de)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，但數量(liang)少。越往麥粒的(de)(de)外層，蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)越高(gao)，但品質(zhi)(zhi)越低。
不同麥子的(de)(de)品種和取(qu)材(cai)部位決定(ding)著面粉(fen)的(de)(de)蛋(dan)白質含(han)量及其用途。比如：硬質小麥來生(sheng)產高筋(jin)(jin)(jin)面粉(fen)、軟質小麥來生(sheng)產低筋(jin)(jin)(jin)面粉(fen)、中筋(jin)(jin)(jin)面粉(fen)一般取(qu)材(cai)于麥粒(li)的(de)(de)胚乳部分(fen)。
蛋白質含量在8％以下(xia)的面粉(fen)(fen)叫低(di)(di)(di)筋粉(fen)(fen)；低(di)(di)(di)筋粉(fen)(fen)的廚(chu)房應用：它的特(te)性就是(shi)筋度低(di)(di)(di)、延展性弱、彈性弱，適合做糕點、餅干等面食。
蛋(dan)白質含量在(zai)9－12％的(de)面(mian)(mian)粉(fen)叫(jiao)中(zhong)筋粉(fen)；中(zhong)筋粉(fen)的(de)廚房(fang)應(ying)用：它(ta)的(de)特性是筋度中(zhong)等，延(yan)展性和彈(dan)性各有(you)強(qiang)弱(ruo)，一般家庭面(mian)(mian)食都可以勝任(ren)。
蛋白質含量在13％以上的面粉(fen)叫高(gao)筋(jin)(jin)粉(fen)；高(gao)筋(jin)(jin)粉(fen)的廚房(fang)應用：它的特性是筋(jin)(jin)度高(gao)、延(yan)展性和彈性都(dou)高(gao)，適宜(yi)做面包、面條、口感好(hao)的饅頭(tou)等(deng)。
